Smagulova, G.M., and T.U. Belgibayev. “Historical Overview of Modernization Processes in Asian Countries ”. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 101, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 48–56. Accessed September 27, 2026. https://ejh.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/374.