Medeubayev, Yerlan, Gulmira Sultangazy, and Gulzhan Yermenbayeva. “Kazakh Bai in the Socio-Political Life of the First Quarter of the Twentieth Century: Adaptation Mechanisms, Strategies and Results (on the Example of the Volosts of the Aktobe Province)”. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 11730, no. 1 (March 30, 2025): 198–205. Accessed September 27, 2026. https://ejh.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/1380.