Abubakir, Marlen. “‘Alash’ Movement and Kazakh National Idea of the Early ХХ Century”. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series 11730, no. 1 (March 30, 2025): 93–101. Accessed September 27, 2026. https://ejh.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/1369.