MUKATAYEVA, L.K. Role of the merchant class in forming the urban space of Petropavlovsk on the cusp of the XIX–XX centuries. Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series, [S. l.], v. 105, n. 1, p. 111–117, 2022. DOI: 10.31489/2022hph1/111-117. Disponível em: https://ejh.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/588. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2026.