MEDEUBAYEV, Yerlan; SULTANGAZY, Gulmira; YERMENBAYEVA, Gulzhan. Kazakh bai in the socio-political life of the first quarter of the twentieth century: adaptation mechanisms, strategies and results (on the example of the volosts of the Aktobe province). Bulletin of the Karaganda university History. Philosophy series, [S. l.], v. 11730, n. 1, p. 198–205, 2025. DOI: 10.31489/2025hph1/198-205. Disponível em: https://ejh.buketov.edu.kz/history-philosophy-vestnik/article/view/1380. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2026.